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PARSHA TOLDOT

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Parashat Toldot

“Beholding the scent”

Rav M. Elon

 

Within the section of the Torah that deals with the blessing that Yitzchak bestows upon Ya’akov, a section that always demands further study, we will focus on one of the verses that is often overlooked in the greater context of the exalted events described in this parasha.  This is the verse that describes how Yitzchak smells Ya’akov’s clothes, (or possibly something else,) and then announces:

“Behold!  The scent of my son is as the scent of a field that God has blessed.”

(Bereshit 27:27)

 

What is the nature of this scent?  How does one ‘behold scent?’  (The verse states “Re’eh rei’ach b’ni” – literally, “Behold my son’s scent!”)

We will seek to clarify these concepts, yet first let us examine the events as they unravel.

 

As we know, Yitzchak desires to bless his son, Esav, prior to his death.  Yitzchak requests that Esav entrap prey, the purpose of such an act being as Yitzchak explains:

“In order that my soul shall bless you before I die.”

(ibid. v. 4)

 

Rivkah hears Yitzchak’s orders to his son, and she commands their second son, Ya’akov, to come before his father in his brother’s stead, reasoning:

“That he (Yitzchak) may bless you before his death.”

(ibid. v. 10)

 

In order to conceal his identity Rivkah places goat skins on his arms and around his neck, [as the verse testifies: “And she put the skins of the goat kids upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck,” (ibid. v. 16.)]

Then Ya’akov stands before his father, Yitzchak, and declares:

“I am Esav your firstborn; I have done as you told me; please arise, sit, and eat of the game that I trapped, that your soul may bless me.”

(ibid. v. 19)

 

Yitzchak suspects that something is amiss, and therefore he requests: 

“And Yitzchak said to Ya’akov, ‘Come near, I beg you, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esav or not.’”

(ibid. v. 21)

 

[Many questions arise from this parasha of the Yitzchak’s blessings to his son.  The entire cunning with which Ya’akov, the “simple man, dweller of tents” deceives, so to speak, his father and brother; and even Yitzchak’s desire to bestow the blessing on Esav, are unclear.  Cf. the shi’urim on this parasha over the previous years.]

 

Ya’akov does as his father requests:

“And Ya’akov approached Yitzchak, his father; and he felt him…”

(ibid. v. 22)

 

 

Yitzchak then expresses his doubts in one succinct sentence:

“And he said, ‘The voice is Ya'akov’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esav.’”

(ibid.)

 

The verse clarifies the distortion of the identities:

“And he did not recognize, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esav's hands; thus he blessed him.”

(ibid. v. 23)

 

And still Yitzchak expresses uncertainty as to the identity of the person before him:

“And he said, ‘Are you really my son Esav?’ And he said, ‘I am.’

And he said, ‘Bring it near to me, and I will eat the game that my son trapped, in order that my soul may bless you.’ And he brought it near to him, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.”

(ibid. v. 24,25)

 

Now we witness a rather peculiar request:

“And his father Yitzhak said to him, ‘Please come near and kiss me, my son…’”

   (ibid. v. 26)

 

Kisses appear often in the Tanakh, however here is a unique request that we must understand.  Yitzchak asks Ya’akov to kiss him.  What is the nature of this kiss?  Is it merely affection?  Was Yitzchak attempting to uncover or discover something through this kiss?  We must establish what exactly this is about.

In any event, Ya’akov does as his father desires:

“And he came near, and kissed him”

(ibid. v. 27)

 

Yet then the verses describe the following:

“And he smelled the scent of his garment, and he blessed him, and he said, ‘Behold, the scent of my son is like the scent of a field which God has blessed.’”

(ibid.)

 

The verse contains a unique turn of language – “Behold, the scent of my son.”  How does one ‘behold scent?’  Who does this statement refer to, and to whom is it directed?  The earlier commentators all sense these difficulties.  Rashi raises a fundamental point as to the peshat – the literal meaning – of the vese, when he states:

“‘And he smelled’ – and is there any odor worse than that of goat hides?”

(Rashi, ibid.)

 

Yitzchak has Ya’akov in his close proximity, and he smells him. Ya’akov has goats’ skins on his arms and his neck in order to conceal his identity, and therefore Rashi asks – “Do not goats’ skins spell especially bad?”  What, then, is Ya’akov’s great animation with his son’s scent?

Rashi answers:

“Rather it indicates that the scent of the Garden of Eden was together with him.”

(ibid.)

 

This is still very unclear.  What is this “scent of the Garden of Eden?”  Rashi answers when commentating on the remainder of the verse:

“‘Like the scent of a field which God has blessed’ – for it gave him a pleasant odor, and this is a field of apple trees, according to our Sages’ exposition.”

(ibid.)

 

Prior to establishing the nature of scent in general, and in particular the scent of the Garden of Eden, we will note the following:

The most dominant of the five senses among our Forefathers is that of sight.  Ya’akov sees the ladder with its feet firmly on the ground that reaches the heavens.  Avraham raises his eyes and sees the Land of Canaan, and so on.  Opposing these we have Yitzchak, about whom we have not one single incident when his perception through sight is recorded.  Even in those cases when those around see something clearly, he does not.  Rivkah sees him as she approaches him for the first time, and she loses her balance on the camel.  Even prior to this, when he and his father come to Har ha’Moriya, Avraham his father declares “God will see,” (Bereshit 22:14,) but Yitzchak is quiet.  Therefore Yitzchak does not ‘see’ - something which intensifies the need to understand Yitzchak’s declaration: “Behold, the scent of my son.”

 

Many of the commentators were aware of this issue, attempting to explain these verses.  The Sforno explains as follows:

“‘Behold, the scent of my son’ – Now my son has seen and understood that this is the scent;

‘is like the scent of a field’ – aside from the reality that provides him with food from an animal, He has supplemented it with the benefit of odor which offers pleasure and benefits the living spirit and the soul, and this occurs due to His good ways, ‘which God has blessed him.’

(Sforno, Bereshit 27:27)

 

The explanation of this is as follows: When Yitzchak calls to his son, Ya’akov, “Behold,” he means to tell him to comprehend and to understand.  Man is created by God, Who grants him His kindness, supplementing that which nourishes him as food with an odor.  Yitzchak’s aim in teaching Ya’akov (whom he perceives to be Esav) this ‘lesson’ is that one must recognize, and be grateful for, all the good that God does for man.

 

Yonatan ben Uzi’el also addresses the lack of clarity in these verses, commenting:

“And he approached and kissed him, and he smelled the scent of his clothes, and he blessed him, and he said: ‘Behold, the scent of my son is like the scent of the fragranced K’toret (incense) that is to be offered in the Temple, for the Temple is termed ‘The location which God has blessed to rest His Presence there.’”

(Yonatan ben Uzi’el, ibid.)

 

Yitzchak knows the scent of Har ha’Moriyah only too well, for it was there that he was bound on the altar by his father.  He knows the nature and fragrances of a sacrifice, and it is that familiar scent of the sacrifice and the fragrance of the K’toret (in the deeper sense of the concept) that he recognizes in his son.

 

The Midrash Rabah, too, sought to clarify the issues we have raised, and in so doing adds an important aspect to our understanding of these verses.

The Midrash Rabah states:

“Another explanation: This indicates that God showed him the Temple built, then destroyed, and then rebuilt.”

(Bereshit Rabah 65:23)

 

Yitzchak, who’s eyes were losing their sight, had a prophetic vision of the Temple erected, and then in its desolation, and then again in its future construction.  This exposition is indicated by the verses as follows:

“Behold, the scent (‘rei’ach’) of my son’ – Behold it is constructed, as the verse states: ‘My appeasing scent (‘rei’ach nichochi’) you shall observe,’ (Bamidbar 28:2.)”

(ibid.)

 

“The scent of my son,” therefore, hints at the fragrance that will arise from the Temple when it is erected.

 

“‘Like the scent of a field’ – Behold it is destroyed, as the verse states: ‘Zion will be plowed like a field,’ (Yirmeyahu 26:18.)”

(ibid.)

 

And then Yitzchak sees the Temple in its future construction:

“‘Which God has blessed’ – built and sophisticated for the future, as the verse states:  ‘For there God has commanded the blessing, life for evermore,’ (Tehillim 133:3)

(ibid.)

 

In other words, Yitzchak desires that Ya’akov perceive the prophetic vision, just as his father showed him the prophetic vision of Har ha’Moriya.  This prophetic vision relates to the heart of Am Yisrael – the Temple.  [In the words of Rabi Yehuda ha’Levi, author of the Kuzari: “With the destruction of the Temple we were made ill, and our hearts were made ill, and our hearts will return to their full health with the construction of the Temple.”]

 

Either way, according to the various commentators, “Behold the scent of my son” signifies a deep perception, far beyond the simple sense of sight that one employs when exclaiming to his fellow: “Look! Over there!”  This perception is the deep, internal sensing of other dimensions, dimensions that cannot be sensed through normal sensory perception.

 

Thus far we have discussed the words of the verse: “Behold the scent of my son.”

The first section of the verse also carries great import for our topic of discussion.

Regarding the words “and he smelled the scent of his clothes” our Sages expounded:

“Do not read it as ‘his clothes’ – ‘b’gadav,’ rather (read it) ‘his traitors’ – ‘bogdav.’”

(Sanhedrin 37a)

 

This exposition was stated in direct relation to the following:

“‘Your forehead is as a slice of pomegranate,’ (Shir ha’Shirim 4:3) – even your empty spaces are filled with mitzvot as a pomegranate (is filled with seeds.)”

(ibid.)

 

Both these statements signify Am Yisrael’s special place among the nations owing to its special nature, even if its deeds are lacking or corrupt.  The Gemara then moves on to record an incident with Rabi Zeira, who had a band of thugs as his neighbors.  Rabi Zeira would try and bring these thugs-criminals closer to the religion and its values, while the other Sages did not approve of his attempts – something which illustrates how wicked and immoral these gangsters were

.

[It is apparent that caring for those distant from Judaism, and attempting to help them correct their deviant ways, is a concern of all the other Sages too, yet if in this case they were critical of Rabi Zeira in his attempts to try and help the thugs rectify their ways, then these thugs must have been extremely evil, amoral individuals.]

 

In any event, the Gemara testifies that the purpose of the pleasantness with which Rabi Zeira would act towards these thugs was in order to assist them to repent of their wicked ways.  Yet what Rabi Zeira was unable to accomplish during his lifetime, he was able to accomplish with his death.  After Rabi Zeira passes away, those thugs – who until then had seemed to be impervious to all of Rabi Zeira’s actions – undergo an intense spiritual awakening.

The Gemara records them as stating:

“Until now, the singed one with short thighs (Rabi Zeira) would pray for us, now (that he has died) who will pray for us?”

(ibid.)

 

The Gemara then conludes:

“They took it to heart, and they repented.”

(ibid.)

 

“The singed one with short thighs” is the nickname that set on Rabi Zeira.  Rabi Zeira was the sage who took many fasts upon himself in order to forget the Torah of the Diaspora after he moved to Eretz Ysra’el.  Out of concern that he may still have retained some of the Torah of the Diaspora, he entered a furnace and was slightly singed, slightly burned, and therefore he was called “the singed one.”  He was called “the singed one with short thighs” owing to his short physique.

 

Rabi Zeira taught us that one must seek the internal scent of the traitors, even those whom the other Sages have despaired of, and even if he does not succeed in his entire life to bring them to repent of their evil ways, for the power of his spiritual activity continues even after his death.

 

This is the scent, then, the internal, concealed power, that lacks all external garb, yet possesses the greatest internal substance.

 

We find the concept of scent in relation to another, unique, personality – the Messiah of Yisrael as prophesied by Yeshayahu in the following words:

“And a rod will come forth from the stem of Yishai, and a branch shall grow from his roots; and the spirit of God will rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of God.”

(Yeshayahu 11:1,2)

 

And his characteristic feature will be:

“And his sense of smell will be in the fear God; and he shall not judge by what his eyes see, nor decide by what his ears hear.”

(ibid. v. 3)

 

The question that begs asking is – how is it possible for a judge to pass judgment without seeing or hearing?  Certainly any ruling is based upon these two activities?  It thus appears that the Mashi’ach will “smell” and then pass judgment.  We judge via the use of our sight and hearing.  We also are not expected to make use of any other means, yet well before the days of the Mashi’ach arrive, when the Beit Din is unable to offer a guilty verdict, and it thus rules that a defendant is acquitted by rule of man’s legal system, while he may remain guilty by the laws of Heaven.  This means that we, in our earthly courts, do not have the power to judge this person, yet it is certainly within another, more heavenly court’s capabilities to judge this person.  If people would only understand the nature of the verdict in this manner – they would certainly tremble at the thought of their case rising before the heavenly court.

 

In any event, the Mashi’ach possesses a unique quality.  He has the ability of judging one by the internal reality, and not solely by that which can be seen in plain sight.  He, the Mashi’ach, smells the fear of God in those who speak to him.

And then:

“But he will judge the poor with justice, and will decide with equity for the humble of the earth; and he will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked.  And justice will be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.”

(ibid. v. 4,5)

 

When such a manifestation of internal understanding, of deep perception exists, then any conflict and hatred in the world becomes voided to it:

“The wolf also will live with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fattened ox together; and a little child will lead them.  And the cow and the bear will feed; their young ones will lie down together; and the lion will eat straw like cattle.  And the sucking child will play on the hole of the cobra, and the weaned child will put his hand in the viper's nest.”

(ibid. v. 6-8)

 

All these are expressions of the manifestation of the internal nature of the world, resulting from the filling of the earth with the knowledge of God.

“They will not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain; for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.”

(ibid. v. 9)

 

Let us return to Yitzchak, and that scent of clothes-traitors that he sensed.

In Bereshit Rabah two stories are recorded that boldly describe the scent of the Garden of Eden that is concealed among traitors, that sometimes bursts forth in a most powerful manner.

 

First let us offer an introduction to the incidents we are about study, which occurred as the hand of Romans become stronger and more oppressive against the Jews.  In those days, there was also an incidence of our own brethren who collaborated with the Roman oppressors.

 

The Midrash tells us of two individuals who had the constant stench of treachery exuding from them – until a specific moment.

The first was Yosef Meshita, (recorded elsewhere as ‘Yosef ha’Mesit’ – ‘Yosef the inciter,’) and the second is Yekum, a man of Tzerurot, (literally ‘small pebbles,’ i.e. from a locale named “Tzerurot.”)

The Midrash states as follows:

“Another explanation, ‘And he smelled the scent of his garments, and he blessed him’ for example Yosef Meshita and Yekum, a man of Tzerurot.”

(Bereshit Rabah, 65:22)

 

The Midrash then elaborates on each of these individuals independently: 

“Yosef Meshita: when the enemies desired to enter the Temple Mount, they said: ‘Let one of them enter, and it (the destruction) will begin with one of them.’”

(ibid.)

 

The Romans desired to enter the Temple Mount yet hesitate, and they then decide on one of the collaborators who will be the first to enter, so that if anything happens, he will be the ‘guinea pig.’

The Romans thus make their collaborator a very generous offer:

“They said to him: ‘Go up, and whatever you take out – is yours.’”

(ibid.)

 

Whatever he would take out from the Temple Mount and from the Temple would be his!

And indeed:

“He entered, and took out a gold Menora.”

(ibid.)

 

However, the item that he had chosen to be his prize did not find favor in the eyes in the Romans:

“They said to him: ‘It is not customary for a simpleton to use this, go in again, and whatever you bring out – is yours.’”

(ibid.)

 

However this time he refused, as the Midrash testifies:

“But he did not accept this.”

(ibid.)

 

They then make him an even more attractive offer:

“Rabi Pinchas said: ‘They offered him the proceeds of three years’ taxation, yet still he did not accept it.’”

(ibid.)

 

The Romans, who had meticulously planned how they would tax the land – already promised him a fair share of all the proceeds that would fall into their hands.

Yet he answers them:

“He said: ‘Is it not enough that I have angered my God once, that now I must anger Him a second time?’”

(ibid.)

 

That Jew who was accompanying the Roman troopers, who at first coveted the gold Menora and the various ‘financial opportunities’ that it afforded him – experiences an internal earthquake.  Something deep inside of his identity is resurrected, and he refuses to anger his God a second time.

The Roman tyrant – who knows how to employ the iron fist and the chains of evil against those who dare refuse him – must now deal with this Jew.

“What did they do to him?  They placed him on a wood-mason’s donkey and they would saw him.”

(ibid.)

 

In other words, they began with the most terrific forms of torture.  How did he react?

“He screamed and said: ‘Oh! Woe! Woe (to me) that I angered my Creator!’”

(ibid.)

 

That is one story.

 

The second story tells of another traitor, Yekum man of Tzerurot is his name.  His father was Yose ben Yo’ezer’s brother, who was the Nasi (“Prince” – political leader) of the Sanhedrin.  When his uncle (Yose ben Yo’ezer) was executed on a Shabbat, Yekum would ride on his horse, in supervision of the execution process.  And then, when they stood opposite the site of the execution, Yekum, in a state of complete frenzy turns to his uncle and says: “Look at the horse that my master (the Romans) has set me upon, and look at the ‘horse’ that your master (God) has set you on!”

 

[The Midrash recounts this as follows: “And Yekum, man of Tzerurot was the son of the sister of Rabi Yose ben Yo’ezer of Tzreda, and he was riding a horse on Shabbat.  He went before him to the execution platform, and he said to him: ‘Look at my horse that my master has given me to ride, and look at your horse that your master has given you to ride.’”]

 

Then Rabi Yose ben Yo’ezer responds:

“He said to him: ‘If this is as (He acts) to those who anger Him – how much more so to those who fulfill His will.’”

 

Yekum then retorts with a rhetorical question:

“He said to him: ‘Is there any man who performed His will more than you?’”

In other words, regardless of whether what you believe is true or not, take a look at your sorry predicament…

 

Then his uncle responded with a crushing argument:

“He said to him: ‘And if this (is as He acts) to those who perform His will – how much more so to those who anger Him!’”

   (ibid.)

 

This argument precipitates a great internal earthquake:

“This response entered him like the poison of a snake.”

(ibid.)

 

The upheaval is so great, that Yekum requests atonement for himself.

“He went and affected the four (categories of) death penalty meted out by Beit Din: stoning, burning, decapitation, and strangulation. 

What did he do?  He took a board (of timber,) dug it into the ground, and tied a cord to it.  He set out branches, encircled them with a hedge of stones, and he made a fire in front of the hedge, and he thrust the sword in the middle, (of the stones.)

He lit the fire under the branches (which were) beneath the stones, and hung himself on the board and was asphyxiated, the fire reached him first (prior to his death,) the cord was broken, and he fell into the fire, first meeting the sword,  (as a  result) the hedge (then) fell on him, and he was burnt (to death.)”

(ibid.)

 

The Midrash then concludes:

“Rabi Yose ben Yo’ezer of Tzreda dozed a bit, and he saw his bed floating in the air.  He said: ‘By one small moment this one preceded me to heaven.’”

(ibid.)

 

That traitor, who just moments before taunted and demeaned his saintly uncle – rises resurrected, that deep inner point is awakened, forcing him to seek repentance and atonement, until he merits entry into heaven, even preceding his uncle.

 

This is the nature of scent.  The sense of smell has the ability to discern that which the senses of sight, hearing, and certainly sensation are incapable of sensing.  Scent is that presence that is concealed and hidden from the eye’s view.  When Ya’akov stands before Yitzchak wearing the clothes of his brother Esav, when Yitzchak sees before him a form that is concealed and hidden, a person that he cannot distinguish using plain sight, he is unable to gather anything from his voice, and even his request to kiss him, thereby allowing him the opportunity to attempt to reveal the enigma through his sense of touch is unsuccessful.  When all else fails, and this meeting that has focused so much on external attributes fails to yield the truth – Yitzchak understands that he has before him one of great internal, concealed worth.  Then Yitzchak smells the scent of the Garden of Eden that hangs on the clothes.

 

It is here that we see Yitzchak’s insistence that we all contemplate the depth and the inner worth of everything.  He who only considers the external impressions of the two traitors, Yosef Meshita, and Yekum, man of Tzerurot, would never imagine that these base individuals, the first, who looted the Beit Mikdash, and the second, who came to assist in his uncle’s execution, would undergo internal metamorphoses such that their innermost essences would become manifest.  To appreciate this, one must have the capability of contemplation of the innermost depths of reality.

 

The same is true of the incident of Rabi Zeira that we mentioned at the beginning of the shi’ur.  There too, the internal point, the inner strength, was hidden deep inside the trappings of treachery.  However Rabi Zeira, who all his life did not succeed to rectify that group of criminals – succeeded after his death.  He, who went to such pains to forget the Torah of the Diaspora in order to fully unite with the core, internal Torah of Eretz Yisrael, continued to perceive the internal, and thus saw the good in the gang of thugs.  These thugs testified that he, the “singed one” who had become singed and burnt in his attempt to adhere to the quintessential inner Torah of Eretz Yisrael, he, who had just left this world, leaving them with no guardian – it was he who moved them to repent and return to God.

 

There are moments in life when it seems that the severance and the fear between individuals intensifies and deepens.  Yet it is specifically then that the call to contemplate the innermost depths rings out with greater volume.

Rabi Zeira did not concede any of his beliefs, maintaining the Divine Truth that led him as a beacon, yet he scrutinized those evil doers and thus perceived that the concealed lying beneath the outer garments held tremendous inner, heavenly strength.

 

This is also true of the inter-personal relationships between man and his fellow – only when one knows that he does not see the complete picture – only then will he attain the internal, prophetic perception.

 

This is Yitzchak’s statement “Behold the scent.”  This is Yitzchak’s insistence of each and every one of us to behold the deeper perception which is expressed in scent.  Not to simply look at the external, the clothing, for these are in fact deceptions, which conceal that which lurks beneath. 

By searching for the inner content we resurrect that innermost point that shares the same power as the scent of the Garden of Eden.  Even if there are impediments and delays, and even if it does not materialize during one’s own life – the process is set in motion, and the latent influence will become manifest in the future.

 

We will conclude our shi’ur with the words of our Sages regarding one of the prophecies of Yirmeyahu, which also deals with scent:

“God showed me a vision, after Nebuchadrezar, king of Babylon, had exiled Yechonyahu, the son of Yehoyakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the carpenters and metal workers, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon: ‘And behold, two baskets (‘duda’ei’) of figs placed before the temple of God.  One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, so bad that they could not be eaten.  Then God said to me, ‘What do you see, Yirmeyahu?’ And I said, ‘Figs; the good figs, are extremely good; and the bad, are extremely bad, so bad that they cannot be eaten.”

(Yirmeyahu 24:1-3)

 

God shows Yirmeyahu a vision of two baskets of figs.  The first container is filled with beautiful, finest quality figs, and the second is filled with bad figs.

What is the significance of these figs?

Our Sages expound as follows:

“And Rav Chisda said: ‘Meri bar Mar expounded: ‘What is the verse: ‘And behold, two baskets of figs placed before the temple of God.  One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, so bad that they could not be eaten?’

The good figs are the complete Tzadikim (“Righteous;”) the bad figs are the complete Resha’im (Evil.)’”

(Eruvin 21a)

 

Thus, these are the Tzadikim and the Resha’im.

The Gemara then asks:

“And perhaps you will say – they have lost their opportunity and have no more chance?  The verse (therefore) states: ‘The duda’im (‘mandrakes,’ or ‘baskets’ of figs above) give forth fragrance,’ (Shir ha’Shirim 7:14) – both these (the Tzadikim) and these (the Resha’im) are destined to give forth fragrance.”

(ibid.)

 

Hence, both of these baskets are to give forth fragrance and scent.  Even within in the greatest Resha’im, the wickedest individuals, resides a scent, and this scent is ultimately destined to burst forth.

Rav Me’ir of Rottenburg (“Maharam mi-Rotenburg”) offers an astounding insight regarding these two scents.

There are only two occasions when the Torah states “va-yarach” – “and he smelled.”  The first time it appears is after the flood where the Torah states:

“And God smelled (“va-yarach A-donai”) the pleasing odor.”

(Bereshit 8:21)

This is the pleasing odor of the ‘good figs,’ the scent of the sacrifice No’ach offers in thanksgiving after surviving the flood.

 

The second time the term “va-yarach” appears is in our parashah, “and he smelled the scent of his clothes” – the scent of ‘bogdav’ – ‘his traitors’ – this is the scent of the ‘bad figs’ which Gemara says are “destined to give forth fragrance.”

 

[These are the words of Maharam: “‘And he smelled the scent of his garment, and he blessed him’ – (This is) the second (appearance of the term) va-yarach,’ and the other (appearance of the term) is ‘And God smelled the pleasing odor,’ as it states in the second chapter of Eruvin:

Meri bar Mar expounded: ‘What is the verse: ‘And behold, two baskets of figs placed before the temple of God One basket had very good figs…

The good figs are the complete Tzadikim the bad figs are the complete Resha’im.  And perhaps you will say – they have lost their opportunity and have no more chance?  The verse (therefore) states: ‘The duda’im give forth fragrance,’ (Shir ha’Shirim 7:14) – both these and these are destined to give forth fragrance.”

Also ‘And he smelled the scent of his garment’ is expounded (as follows:) Do not read it ‘b’gadav’ (‘his clothes’) rather ‘bogdav’ (‘his traitors,’) to signify that the concept of ‘And he smelled the scent of his garment’ and ‘And God smelled the pleasing odor’ was revealed to him.”]

 

This, then, is the significance of ‘seeing’ or ‘beholding scent,’ contained within Yitzchak’s words.  This is the call to see through to the core of matters, and not merely their exteriors.  How important is this call – especially when Ya’akov receives the blessings of the heavens and the earth, the blessing of the material which will be permeated with the blessing of the scent.  It is this complex fusion – which will become the destiny of Yisrael – the meeting of heaven and earth, that allows one to attain tremendous heights, but also holds the danger of great failure in its achievement.  However, only seeing the internal core, seeing the scent, a scent which can even be found in the greatest traitors and collaborators – when we look into the cores – can bring heaven to meet with earth.  It is this sight into the innermost reaches of one’s soul which can hasten the coming of he who can smell the fear of God, and the dawning of an age when “the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.”

 

Translated by Sholem Hurwitz

 

Copyright Keren Yishai/Rav M. Elon


 

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